Политичка ревија 1/2021

ВИСОКО НЕБО – НИСКЕ ТЕНЗИЈЕ: МОГУ ЛИ ИНДИЈА И КИНА ДА ПРОНАЂУ ЗАЈЕДНИЧКИ ИНТЕРЕС У СВЕМИРУ?

Authors
UDCУДК 347.85(510)(540) Pages201-224 Year2021
Download PDF 10.22182/pr.6712021.11
Research overview

Abstract

Супарништво из Хладног рата пренето је и у свемир када су Совјети лансирали Спутњик 1957. године, што је довело до тога да свемир буде препознат као четврто подручје ратовања. Како се монопол Сједињених Држава и бившег Совјетског Савеза губио, настајао је простор за нове актере који се појављују у Азији, где су Кина и Индија, због својих улагања у свемирску технологију још педесетих година 20. века, имале значајну предност. Овај рад прати развој свемирских програма ове две азијске земље и утврђује како су ти програми прилагођени да испуне њихове тежње да постану глобалне свемирске силе. У контексту компетитивне сарадње која карактерише њихове свеукупне билатералне односе, рад процењује тенденције њихових националних свемирских програма у циљу предвиђања да ли ће се кинеско – индијски односи кретати ка сукобу или сарадњи. С обзиром на сличне амбиције обе државе у свемиру, у раду се закључује да постоји простор за сарадњу, као и за конкуренцију, а којим путем ће ове земље кренути у великој мери зависи од њихових националних интереса и даљег развоја њихових будућих пројеката.

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