Национални интерес 3/2025

КУЛТУРА ТАЈНОСТИ У ДИГИТАЛНОМ ДОБУ: ИЗМЕЂУ НУЖНОСТИ, ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЕ И САЈБЕР БЕЗБЕДНОСТИ

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УДКУДК 342.738+159.923:004.738.5 Стране147-172 Година2025
Преузми PDF 10.5937/nint52-59342
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Сажетак

Култура тајности представља институционализовани модел управљања информацијама, који се развија од античких цивилизација до савременог дигиталног доба. Иако је историјски била оправдана безбедносним и политичким интересима, често је служила као средство концентрације моћи и ограничавања демократског надзора. У Римском царству, подаци су се чували у формализованим архивама (tabularia), а кинеске династије Ћин и Хан успоставиле су бирократске механизме за заштиту поверљивих информација. Савремени облици, као што је D-Notice систем у Великој Британији, настављају традицију институционалне тајности, док дигиталне технологије омогућавају суптилније облике надзора — кроз алгоритме, масовно прикупљање података и класификовање јавних уговора. Злоупотребе попут софтвера Pegasus и активности узбуњивача, попут Едварда Сноудена (Edward Snowden), откривају рањивост приватности и изазивају шире друштвене дебате. Истовремено, правни инструменти попут Закона о слободном приступу информацијама у САД и иницијативе за декласификацију докумената указују на настојања да се обезбеди јавни надзор. Овај рад анализира историјску еволуцију културе тајности, њену дигиталну трансформацију и савремене изазове у постизању равнотеже између легитимне заштите и транспарентности.

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